中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (25): 4014-4019.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.25.014

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

金属基底冠边缘的适合性:2种制作方法比较

石旭旭1,常  靓2,邹高峰3   

  1. 1大庆油田总医院口腔科,黑龙江省大庆市  163001;2佳木斯大学研究生学院口腔医学专业,黑龙江省佳木斯市  154002;3秦皇岛市海港医院口腔科,河北省秦皇岛市  066000
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-11 出版日期:2014-06-18 发布日期:2014-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 常靓,硕士,佳木斯大学研究生学院,黑龙江省佳木斯市 154000
  • 作者简介:石旭旭,男,1970年生,黑龙江省大庆市人,2001年华西医科大学毕业,硕士,教授,主任医师,主要从事口腔修复学临床及基础研究。

Marginal adaptation of metal crowns: comparison of two production methods

Shi Xu-xu1, Chang Liang2, Zou Gao-feng3   

  1. 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing 163001, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154002, Heilongjiang Province, China; 3Department of Stomatology, Harbor Hospital of Qinhuangdao City, Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2014-05-11 Online:2014-06-18 Published:2014-06-18
  • Contact: Chang Liang, Master, Physician, Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154002, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Shi Xu-xu, Master, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing 163001, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前,有关CAD/CAM系统与失蜡铸造法对边缘适合性影响的对比有较多研究,研究结果有着较大差异。
目的:比较3 Shape CAD/CAM系统与失蜡铸造法制作钴铬金属烤瓷单冠基底冠冠边缘的适合性。
方法:按标准预备1颗离体上颌第一前磨牙,用双色硅橡胶法制取50付超硬石膏模型,随机分为CAD/CAM组与铸造组,均以石膏模型为制作模型,CAD/CAM组采用光学扫描仪获取数字印模,计算机设计制作,数控铣床直接切削完成基底冠;铸造组采用传统失蜡铸造法制作金属基底冠。待基底冠完全就位后,用轻体型硅橡胶复制边缘间隙,再用咬合型硅橡胶进行包埋,用体视显微镜测量冠边缘间隙的厚度。
结果与结论:CAD/CAM组垂直间隙为(34.67±7.48) μm,铸造组垂直间隙为(53.70±9.64) μm,两组比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);CAD/CAM组水平间隙为(37.61±7.63) μm,铸造组水平间隙为(53.02±10.65) μm,两组比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。表明3 Shape CAD/CAM系统制作的钴铬金属单冠基底冠边缘适合性在临床可接受范围内,均小于120 μm,且CAD/CAM系统制作的金属基底冠边缘适合性明显优于铸造法制作的基底冠。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, CAD/CAM, 适合性, 金属基底冠, 铸造法

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, the confrontation of CAD/CAM systems and the lost wax casting method for marginal adaptation has been widely concerned, but the results are controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the marginal adaptation of single cobalt-chromium PFM crowns produced by 3 Shape CAD/CAM systems and the lost wax casting method.
METHODS: A maxillary first premolar was prepared according to the standards. 50 resin-generation models were created by bi-color silicone rubber method and randomly divided into two groups: CAD/CAM group (A1-A25) and cast group (B1-B25). All the models were cast in plaster. In CAD/CAM group, the digital impressions were obtained by optical scanning, then designed through computer and cut directly by NC milling machine. In cast group, metal ceramic crowns were made by the lost wax casting method. When crowns were all seated on the working dies, the marginal gaps were copied with light silicone rubber and then embedded with occlusal silicone rubber. The thickness of crown marginal gap was measured with a stereo microscope.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The average vertical clearance was (34.67±7.48) μm of CAD/CAM group, while (53.70±9.64) μm of the cast group; the difference was statistically significant between two groups (P < 0.05). The average level clearance was (37.61±7.63) μm of CAD/CAM group, while (53.02±10.65) μm of the cast group, and the difference was statistically significant between two groups (P < 0.05). Experimental findings suggest that, the 
marginal adaptation of single cobalt-chromium PFM crowns cast produced by 3 Shape CAD/CAM systems is clinical acceptable (< 120 μm), and CAD/CAM systems of metal casting is obviously better than the lost wax casting in building metal based crowns with adaptable margin.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: dental marginal adaptation, metal ceramic alloys

中图分类号: